Chronic Effects of Endosulfan on Acetylcholinesterase and Cellulase Enzyme Activity of Earthworm Eisenia Foetida

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Chronic Effects of Endosulfan on Acetylcholinesterase and Cellulase Enzyme Activity of Earthworm Eisenia Foetida

Biological sensitivity to contaminant concentrations may vary substantially from species to species and the mode of toxic action may be highly selective and impair specific biological functions of the organisms. Physiological activities i.e. respiration, metabolism, feeding, breeding etc, of aquatic invertebrates are inhibited by the effects of pesticides [1]. Various workers have shown that ea...

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Sub Lethal Effects of Cypermethrin and Oxyfluorfen on Stress Enzyme Activities of Earthworm Species, Eisenia foetida

Present study aims to assess the effect of Sublethal dose of the commercial formulations of Cypermethrin (insecticide) and Oxyfluorfen (herbicide). Laboratory study was conducted in a natural Soil and Cow Dung in order to measure effect of these chemicals on activities of stress enzymes viz., Glutathione, Catalase (CAT) and LPO/MDA for a period of 90 days. The activity of Glutathione and CAT wa...

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Effects of Dichlorovos Organophosphate on Growth, Reproduction, and Avoidance Behavior of Earthworm Eisenia foetida

Background: The indispensable use of agrochemicals has created serious threats for earthworms abundance and their population therefore, several earthworm protocols have gained acceptance for use in tests to assess the effects of soil chemicals on soil organisms. Dichlorovos, an organophosphorus pesticide, is one of the widely used pesticides in agricultural fields of M.P., Central India. The ...

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Effects of transgenic Bt+CpTI cotton on the growth and reproduction of earthworm Eisenia foetida.

With the expansion of the planted area of transgenic Bt+CpTI cotton, the effects of this crop on non-target organisms in soil, including earthworms, are becoming the most important aspect of their ecological risk assessment. Laboratory toxicity studies were conducted to determine the effects of transgenic Bt+CpTI cotton leaves, containing high concentrations of the Bt toxin and cowpea trypsin i...

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Molecular cloning and characterization of cDNA encoding fibrinolytic enzyme-3 from earthworm Eisenia foetida.

The earthworm fibrinolytic enzyme-3 (EFE-3, GenBank accession No: AY438622), from the earthworm Eisenia foetida, is a component of earthworm fibrinolytic enzymes. In this study, cDNA encoding the EFE-3 was cloned by RT-PCR. The cDNA contained an open reading frame of 741 nucleotides, which encoded a deduced protein of 247 amino acid residues, including signal sequences. EFE-3 showed a high degr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: MOJ Toxicology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2379-6294

DOI: 10.15406/mojt.2017.03.00055